Types of IV Cannula: 8 Different Sizes, Colors, and Uses

different types of IV cannula sizes

Cannulas are important in clinical settings. An IV cannula is a small plastic tube that can be inserted into the vein to supply fluids, medication, directly to the bloodstream. Intravenous (IV) cannulation is the technique used for the insertion of a cannula inside a vein to provide venous access. The venous access could be used … Read more

The Community Pharmacist Job in a Community Pharmacy Setting

community pharmacist

A community pharmacy is also called a retail pharmacy. Community Pharmacist dispenses both non-prescription and prescription medication with properly authorized prescriptions to patients. Also, they offer medication counselling after dispensing. A community pharmacy is a primary health caregiver and provides drug and medical information to other health caregivers and the public. Community Pharmacists work in … Read more

Understanding Clinical Research, Phases of Clinical Trials and Methodology

Phases of Clinical Trials

Every pharmaceutical and biotechnology product, medical device must be certified for safety, effectiveness, and efficacy before they are approved for public consumption. One of the necessary requirement is that drugs must pass different phases of clinical trials. A clinical trial is a prospective biomedical or behavioural research study of human subjects that is designed to … Read more

The Placebo Effect, and role of Placebo in Clinical Trial

Placebo Effect

Placebo is a Latin term, which means “I may please you.” They are inactive treatment made to look like the real treatment being studied in clinical research, but they lack active substance. However, they give the psychological feeling of real medication – a term called “placebo effect”. They are also called “sugar pills” “dummies”, and … Read more

New Job: External Auditor at PCN (Pharmacists Council of Nigeria)

PCN Nigeria

The Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) is a statutory organ of the Federal Government of Nigeria, set up pursuant to decree 91 of 1992 under the supervision of the Federal Ministry of Health for the purpose of the regulation and control of practice of Pharmacy, determining professional standards in Pharmacy and securing the establishment and … Read more

Regular Paracetamol Use Can Cause High Blood Pressure – Study

paracetamol high blood pressure

A new study has linked increase in heart diseases and stroke with regular use of paracetamol for a long time. The researcher advised that patients who are placed on long-term chronic pain treatment with the painkiller should use the lowest effective dose, while also targeting the shortest possible duration of treatment. The large randomised clinical … Read more

List of Pharmaceutical Companies in Gauteng Province, South Africa

Pharmaceutical Companies in Gauteng

Gauteng is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. Though it is the smallest of the nine in terms of land mass, it is densely populated and urbanized. It is the most populated province in South Africa. There are many pharmaceutical companies in Gauteng Province. Gauteng’s capital city is Johannesburg. This is the largest … Read more

List of Pharmaceutical Companies in Midrand

Pharmaceutical Companies in Midrand

Midrand is still a city of Johannesburg municipality. A growing town situated between Sandton and Centurion. There are many pharmaceutical companies in Midrand, especially big multinational pharmas such as Roche, Novartis, Sanofi, etc. Pharmaceutical Companies in Midrand, Gauteng Acino Healthcare Group (Pty) Ltd No 106, 16th Road, Midrand, 1686, Gauteng, South AfricaP.O. Box 8356, Midrand, … Read more

List of Pharmaceutical Companies in Pretoria

Pharmaceutical Companies in Pretoria

Pretoria is one of the administrative capital cities in South Africa. The academic city is home to many universities. There are many pharmaceutical companies in Pretoria, just as in other areas of Gauteng province. The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the largest scientific research body in Africa, is situated in Pretoria. They have … Read more

List of Pharmaceutical Companies in Johannesburg

Pharmaceutical Companies in Johannesburg

Johannesburg is the largest city of South Africa. The city, located in Gauteng region, is densely populated and urbanized. There are a big number of pharmaceutical companies in Johannesburg, especially in the affluent region of Sandton. Most of the big multinational pharma companies have their offices in Johannesburg, with also a good number of pharma … Read more