Drugs are chemical compounds that appear in different dosage forms used to prevent or treat symptoms of illness or diseases
Vitamin C, also called ascorbic acid, is an essential nutrient for human beings and other multicellular animals. It is a water soluble vitamin found in fruits, vegetables, organ meat like the kidney and liver of some animals. It is at the peak of ripeness that these foods contain the highest amount of vitamin C. Human … Read more
Ulsakit is a combination therapy for treating Helicobacter pylori, also called Campylobacter pylori. The gram-negative bacteria infects the stomach or duodenum (first part of the small intestine). It causes chronic inflammation (gastritis) producing a cytotoxin that causes ulcer. They can also increase the risk of stomach cancer. Peptic ulcer, or stomach ulcer, are open sores … Read more
Different types of IV fluids (Intravenous fluids) or drip helps to restore the normal fluid volume or electrolyte balance in situations where oral therapy cannot be effective. Various IV fluids are required in different unique situations in clinical settings. About 60% of an adult and 80% of a neonate body contains water. This amount varies … Read more
One of the many questions patients ask prescribers and pharmacists is the difference between generic vs brand name drugs. It is good to note the differences and similarities between them, to help patients in making medication choices. However, there are certain conditions that can warrant the prescription of branded medicine or generic medicines, such as … Read more
Crystal meth is colorless, odorless, and a bitter-tasting crystalline drug. The crystal form and rock-like appearance is the reason why it is called mkpuru mmiri, meaning “rock of the water” in the Igbo language. Crystal methamphetamine is a form of d-amphetamine. Methamphetamine was originally made to act as nasal decongestant, and bronchial inhaler. It is … Read more
Weight gain can result from an increase in body mass due to excessive exercise, or an increase in body fat due to diet. Weight gain can also result from normal body processes such as pregnancy. Excessive weight gain can cause obesity – a leading cause of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, fatty liver … Read more
Tetanus is a neurotoxin produced by a gram -ve bacterium called clostridium tetani. They enter the body through unclean wounds. In the body, they produce a neurotoxin. They enter the peripheral nerves, and also the spinal cord. They affect the spinal inhibitory interneurons. Neurons such as corticospinal neurons are released from inhibition, causing uncontrollable contractions … Read more
Drug interactions with milk have been a long issue with some antibiotics medication. Milk is a very rich source of nutrient for body development and bone building. It has a lot of essential nutrients. It is filled with lots of proteins, minerals like zinc, calcium, potassium, vitamins like vitamin D, vitamin B12. Low-fat and fat-free … Read more
Both diclofenac and ibuprofen are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They work by blocking the action of both cyclooxygenases, COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes blocking prostaglandin production. Prostaglandins are responsible for inflammation and pain. Diclofenac and ibuprofen are used for pain and inflammatory conditions such as pyrexia, headache, migraine attacks, osteoarthritis, menstrual cramps, etc. In our previous … Read more
Diclofenac is formed as either sodium or potassium salt. Diclofenac belongs to a group of drugs called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory actions. The diclofenac sodium or potassium are the two forms available for patients. The mechanism of action of NSAIDs is not fully known. However, they work by inhibiting cyclooxygenase … Read more