Anemia in Pregnancy: Major Causes, Risk factors, Prevention, and Treatment Options

Anemia in Pregnancy Major Causes, Risk factors, Prevention, and Treatment

Anemia is a situation in which there is a reduction in the number of healthy red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin present in the body. Though anemia can affect anyone, but anemia in pregnancy is prominent because this is when the body needs more blood cells and hemoglobin. During pregnancy, your body stimulates … Read more

Aquagenic Pruritus (Allergy to Water): Major Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Options

Aquagenic Pruritus (Allergy to Water) Major Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Aquagenic pruritus is a dermatological disorder that cause harsh pricking-like feeling/itch. The itching is triggered by the presence of water of any kind (including rainwater, seawater, bath/tap water, and even swimming pool water) on the skin. The water could be hot, cold, or tepid. Aquagenic pruritus is a variant of inducible pruritus. Aquagenic pruritus can … Read more

What to Know about HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication regimen for people who risk getting HIV infection either through sex or by injection drug use (needle, syringe sharing). Both PrEP and PEP are part of a larger HIV prevention strategies such as condom use, prompt treatment of infected persons. If taken properly, this regimen will help to prevent … Read more

Main Differences between PrEP and PEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis)

Differences between PrEP and PEP

Preventive measures against HIV infection after exposure involve two medication regimens – PrEP and PEP. As we explained earlier, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is an emergency medication regimen for HIV negative patient who is recently exposed to HIV, especially in the last 72 hours (3 days), to prevent the infection with the virus. HIV exposure can … Read more

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) in HIV

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) in HIV

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) in HIV is the usage of ARV drugs by HIV-negative people after exposure to a known or supposed (high-risk) source of HIV infection. It involves taking anti-HIV medications as soon as possible after you may have been exposed to HIV to try to decrease the chance of becoming HIV positive. These prescriptions … Read more

Plant and Animal Cells – Major Similarities and Differences

Plant and Animal Cells – Major Similarities and Differences

There are many differences between plant and animal cells, as well as similarities. These differences and similarities can be either in their shapes, sizes, modes of nutrition or the presence/sizes of organelles. This article discusses the differences between plant and animal cells, as well as their similarities. Similarities between Plant and Animal Cells Seventeen (17) … Read more

Uterine Fibroids – Types, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Causes, Prevention, and Treatment

uterine-fibroids-types-prevention-treatment

Fibroids affect only the female gender. It is called uterine fibroids because it grows in or on the uterus. Fibroids are the most common benign tumor among women, with 60% prevalence among women of reproductive age and 80% prevalence in the entire women population. Other names of fibroids include: What are Fibroids? Uterine fibroids are … Read more

Every Rx Pharmacy Prescription Abbreviations and their Meaning

Rx Pharmacy Prescription Abbreviations

There are many pharmacy prescription abbreviations used in the clinical settings by the physician or any qualified healthcare giver while writing a prescription to the pharmacist. A medical prescription is a written direction by the physician to the pharmacist to dispense medications. It specifies the medicine, the dose, delivery route, frequency, regimen, and purpose of … Read more

Lidocaine Jelly (Xylocaine Jelly, Lignocaine Jelly) Main Uses, Dosage, Side Effects

Lidocaine Jelly, Xylocaine Jelly, Lignocaine Jelly Main Uses, Dosage, Side Effects

Xylocaine jelly, or lidocaine hydrochloride jelly USP, lignocaine jelly is a topical anaesthetic agent that contains lidocaine. It is used for surface anesthesia and lubrication during medical procedures such as proctoscopy and rectoscopy, tracheal intubation, in the nasal and pharyngeal cavities during endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and bronchoscopy. It is also used in both … Read more

Main Uses of Povidone Iodine (Betadine) Ointment, Solution in Wound Healing

Povidone Iodine (Betadine) Ointment, Solution in Wound Healing

Povidone iodine, also called popularly called betadine, is a topical antimicrobial antiseptic used to provide antimicrobial action against bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, protozoa, yeast, and viruses in acute and chronic wounds. It is an iodine complex. They can be used directly on the wound, or covered with a bandage, like crepe bandage. How Iodine became an … Read more